Agriculture in Rwanda
Agriculture is the cornerstone of Rwanda’s economic transformation, employing 80% of the country’s population of 11 million people and providing 35% of the Gross Domestic Product of 5,6 billion US$. The government has strongly promoted the sector’s productivity by means of land consolidation policies and prioritising certain high potential crops. Land is very scarce in this overpopulated and hilly country.
Policies are oriented both towards developing market-oriented smallholder agriculture and towards creating off-farm employment to create space for commercial farming on bigger plots. To achieve the latter, Rwanda is quickly reforming its economy and business regulations. These reforms have made the country (after South Africa) the second best country to do business in Africa.
Agri-ProFocus Rwanda
Agri-ProFocus Rwanda Agri-Hub started in 2009 with a practical collaboration of Dutch Agri-ProFocus members in a joint programme on Agri-Business Cluster development, called IPER (Initiative de Promotion de l’Entrepreneuriat Rural). Since 2012, Agri-ProFocus Rwanda has been organised in thematic groups called ‘innovation communities’ that organise activities to improve the support system for entrepreneurial farmers. In 2013, the Rwanda Agri-Hub had Innovation Communities on Agricultural Finance, ICT for Agriculture, Agri-Business Cluster Development, Farm-Firm relations and Gender in Value Chains.
The network has booked encouraging results in terms of increased market access, productivity and interaction between actor groups. This helps to create opportunities for scaling up the approach to a larger number of clusters and commodities.
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